Among vascular malformations, the most common is varicose veins, which mostly affects the lower limbs of the person. Today the statistics says that every third inhabitant of the planet is a patient phlebology because of problems with vessels of legs. Among them is one third of the patients are women, so questions about how to treat varicose veins on the legs in women, is most relevant.
So, how at risk, who are more often women, modern medicine, and innovative techniques for the development of methods for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins. One can clearly impact the treatment of varicose veins should be included the appropriate specialist vascular surgeon. In addition, the treatment of women, which must be based on two principles — regularity and integrity.
Signs of varicose veins on the legs in women
That would make the timely detection of varicose veins in women, it is important that you know the specifics of this disease and what signs and symptoms can signal its development. Varicose veins is a pathological process, to be exact increase of the venous lumen as a consequence of the decrease in elasticity and tone of the vascular wall. This leads to abnormal stretching of the walls of the vessel, reflux of blood, disruption of the venous valves and blood stasis.
The disease is characterized by prolonged course, and the slow development of a framework in this context, to detect the varicose veins on the legs is very difficult in the early stages. Circulation you can take years before a woman will feel the first signs of varicose veins. Symptoms in the early stages, is the feeling of weight, swelling in the legs and fatigue.
These symptoms are often noticed women due to occupational activities for a long time in one position. In the future, may also have other symptoms of varicose veins:
- a bulge on the walls of the blood vessels on the surface of the skin;
- manifestation of vascular mesh on the legs;
- the appearance of spider veins;
- itching symptoms veins;
- calf muscle cramps are involuntary in nature, especially at night.
To see a specialist, it is important, when detection of at least one of these symptoms. For advice on these matters can internist, vascular surgeon or. If you delay going to the doctor, that the symptoms of varicose veins added to blood clots, bulging knots, large veins, thrombophlebitis (inflammation of veins) and venous ulcers on the skin of the feet.
Causes
While the specialist do not allow a precise causes for vascular diseases, for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs in women, which will be almost impossible. All of the disease, which requires a study of its etiology and preconditions, and after the removal, it can inhibit the pathological process. Before the doctor faced with the task to find the reasons that led to violation of the outflow of blood.
Cause of varicose veins may be excessive flow of blood in the lower extremities, difficulty outflow of blood from the veins up, resulting in further deformation of the vessel, the brittleness and friability of the vascular wall, further damage to the wall. First begin to spread the vein, after which the skin of the legs shows the vascular wall, the bulges and knots.
As a result of such damage the vessel wall and lymphatic congestion occurs, to convey the appearance of the edema, the sensation of weight and pain. On your feet begins to deteriorate skin that is itchy and scaly.
Most often in danger of varicose veins, which fall into the following categories: women:
- age above 30 years of age.
- pregnancy;
- obesity or excess body weight;
- diseases of the heart and the circulatory system;
- predisposition and heredity of varicose veins.
In addition, these same physicians will be those women who are in the same body position, sitting or standing. You need to understand that if left untreated, varicose veins leads to severe consequences — necrosis, thrombosis, ulcers, and eczema.
Medications (ointments, gels) for outdoor use
Varicose veins treatment mainly on 1. and 2. stage of development, if diagnosed stage 3, the options of suppression of pathology of the small. Treatment should be complex, such as drug therapy, doctors usually prescribe taking the drug internal applications and external use.
Most often, local treatment of varicose veins includes the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ointments and gels, which returns vessels elasticity, strength, and normal forms, as well as improve blood circulation. In addition, the doctor may prescribe those ointments, which relieve pain. Also eliminate the acute symptoms of varicose veins you can ointments and cream, which is based on heparin and indomethacin.
Pills varicose veins
As mentioned previously, if the varicose veins in women, which has reached 2 or 3 stage of development, visiting a doctor is necessary to appoint an oral presentation to the special preparations, which are used in conjunction with means for external use. Pills can painkillers and anti-inflammatories
The most popular tablets from varicose veins are the special medicines that improve blood circulation and blood flow, and also reduces the permeability of vascular walls. Consequently, means to prevent the appearance of peaceful processes in the blood, improves its outflow.
Surgery
Surgical treatment of varicose veins on the legs in women only if drug treatment was ineffective and the doctor gives the purpose of the fundamental techniques of treatment. Most often performed on patients who suffer from varicose veins on the legs 3 and 4 levels. If in addition to doctors, see chronic venous insufficiency will require preparatory conservative therapy.
There are several methods for surgical treatment of varicose veins in women:
- Phlebectomy — surgical excision those veins, because the pathology has been extended and modified.
- Sclerotherapy — the use of the injection specialist injects medication into the affected part of the vessel, causing it to stick together. Next, the flow enters only into healthy veins, and glued in Vienna is gradually resorbed.
- Laser photocoagulation of the affected area begins to the effect of the laser irradiation with the high frequency profile.
- Radio wave treatment is the most low-invasive and painless methods of treatment, not including hospital and rehabilitation.
In the future a favorable outcome of any of these methods of treatment depends on the patient's compliance with all the recommendations and instructions of the doctor. To facilitate processing should be the right way of life, diet, wearing compression underwear, as well as the uneven distribution of work and rest.
Folk remedies and methods
In addition to the basic therapy, which will be called a medical specialist to treat varicose veins on the legs in women can be additional at home with the help of folk recipes. This home treatment will help you cope with the symptoms of varicose veins, as well as speed up the healing process.
- Night compresses an excellent job, with swelling, itching and pain of varicose veins. You need to fill compresses at night for 4-6 weeks if you want to do this, use the following ingredients:
- cabbage leaves, wash and scald with boiling water;
- grated potatoes;
- aloe and Kalanchoe;
- grated the soap, mixed with a small amount of warm water;
- a solution of apple cider vinegar with water.
Use compression, take a piece of gauze, fold into several layers, moisten in the preparation of materials, and place to the right place. A bandage fix dressing, which is removed in the morning.
- Soda, which is used for compresses, lotions and rubbing. In 100 ml of water, dissolve a tablespoon of baking soda, which is obtained from using the wipe the affected areas, rinse these areas with water is not necessary. If you need to compress or lotion, in this solution moisten a swab of cotton wool, use with the help of bandage for the leg. The course of treatment at least 1 month.
- Tincture of ginseng as a tonic. To prepare the tincture, take the 600 ml of vodka and 150 grams of dry roots of the plants. Mix the ingredients, the infusion is sent for 2 weeks in a dark and cool space, constantly shaking the container with the content. Strained tincture 1-2 teaspoons to take on an empty stomach daily for up to 4-fold.
If we are talking about large varicose veins, traditional medicine recommends taking a soda bath for the feet. If you want to do this in 2 liters of warm water dissolve 4 tablespoons of baking soda, the resulting solution is added to the water in the bathroom. Duration of one session does not exceed 20 minutes, to repeat such manipulation can be 10-times 2-times every 7-10 days.
Exercises and gymnastics
If to increase locomotor activity, it is possible to improve the status and functioning of the cardiovascular system and blood circulation. Doctors prescribe physiotherapy for those patients, the majority of the day spent in the standing position. If you want to perform a set of exercises in the morning, charging the customers and all takes no more than 10 minutes.
In the set of exercises against varicose veins is composed of the following exercises:
- Exercise for the muscles, and trunk bending in various directions, a rotational movement of the head, arms, legs lifts, you can also perform the dance steps.
- The next exercise performed on the Mat, such as Cycling, mixing and thinning leg scissors, leg lifts from the ground and lowering, the raising and lowering of the pelvis.
- Stretching helps increase blood flow and blood supply. This can be a exercise plie — progressive squat with widely divorced feet. Also useful would be lunges forward, first the right, then the left leg. You can perform pull-UPS, lying down and standing up.
Do exercises frequently, as the patient, will be the physical state of the body. It is important that exercises do not cause discomfort and pain. More complex types of exercises for varicose veins on the legs need to be conducted under the supervision of a specialist.
If the patient is observed to suffer from varicose veins, running form, exercise and gym only after obtaining the consent of the doctor in the special underwear. Such measures will help protect the affected vessels from sprain and injuries.